Phase Contrast

Obelia Hydroid Polyp Stage

Members of the first generation of Obelia exist as branching stalk-like polyps that live in colonies. Through filaments, Obelia attach to various surfaces, most often the ocean floor, but sometimes seaweed, shells or wharves. Reproduction of Obelia in this life stage occurs by budding, new polyps growing and breaking away to become members of the increasingly larger colony. Two different types of polyps exist together in the colonies of Obelia, each serving different primary purposes. The role of gastrozooids, which have mouths surrounded by tentacles tipped with stinging cells, is to capture and consume food. The reproductive duties, however, belong to the gonzooids, which create the successive generation, small jellyfish known as medusae, via budding.