diffraction pattern

Due to the finite pupil of microscope optics, only part of the wavefront emanating from the object can be sampled, resulting in diffraction and the formation of a diffraction pattern in the back focal plane.

See also: diffraction, diffracted light, diffraction limit

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光学顕微鏡観察法の回折限界

物理法則による光学顕微鏡の解像度の限界