• Home
  • Basics
  • Techniques
    • Confocal
    • DIC
    • Fluorescence
    • Light Sheet
    • Multiphoton
    • Phase Contrast
    • Polarized Light
    • Super-Resolution
    • Stereomicroscopy
  • Applications
    • Live-Cell Imaging
    • Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)
    • Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)
  • Digital Imaging
  • Tutorials
  • Galleries
    • Cell Motility
    • Confocal
    • Differential Interference Contrast (DIC)
    • Fluorescence
    • Human Pathology
    • Phase Contrast
    • Polarized Light
    • Stereomicroscopy
    • Nikon’s Small World
    • Digital Imaging
  • Museum
  • Glossary

Nikon Instruments | Nikon Global | Nikon Small World

  • Glossary
  • “fast axis”

fast axis

In a birefringent material, the axis of lower refractive index and perpendicular to the slow axis. Light polarized parallel to the fast axis thus travels through the material faster compared to the slow axis.

See also: slow axis , birefringence , polarized light , compensator , index ellipsoid

Learn more:

  • Techniques
  • Polarized Light

Principles of Birefringence

Defined as double refraction of light in a transparent, molecularly ordered material.

Get updates on our social media channels:

  • Follow Nikon Instruments on LinkedIn
  • Follow Nikon Instruments on Facebook
  • Follow Nikon Instruments on X
  • Follow Nikon Instruments on Instagram

Nikon Instruments Inc.


  • Contact
  • Site Map
  • Privacy
  • Cookie settings
  • Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
  • Terms of Use

© 2025 Nikon Instruments Inc.

Microscopy U - The source for microscopy education

main menu

  • Home
  • Basics
  • Techniques
    • Confocal
    • DIC
    • Fluorescence
    • Light Sheet
    • Multiphoton
    • Phase Contrast
    • Polarized Light
    • Super-Resolution
    • Stereomicroscopy
  • Applications
    • Live-Cell Imaging
    • Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)
    • Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)
  • Digital Imaging
  • Tutorials
  • Galleries
    • Cell Motility
    • Confocal
    • Differential Interference Contrast (DIC)
    • Fluorescence
    • Human Pathology
    • Phase Contrast
    • Polarized Light
    • Stereomicroscopy
    • Nikon’s Small World
    • Digital Imaging
  • Museum
  • Glossary
  • page navigation
  • share this page
  • scroll to top