Quantum Mechanics Technique Allows for Pushing Past 'Rayleigh's Curse'

One of the greatest problems in microscopy is resolving two closely spaced objects as separate, with the minimum distance previously thought to be fundamentally-limited by the diffraction of light. However, new research from the National University of Singapore utilizes modern advances in quantum-information theory to extract even more information from detected light. This new optical method – spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE) – also utilizes a specialized multichannel detector for separating the detected light by mode, capable of super-resolution.

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