half-wave plate

An optical component that imparts a half-wave phase difference between light polarized parallel to its fast axis and parallel to its slow axis. It's commonly used to the rotate the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light.

Synonyms: half-wave compensator

See also: polarized light microscopy , polarized light , birefringence , compensator , quarter-wave plate , wave plate

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Polarized Light Microscopy

Using crossed polarized illumination to examine birefringent materials.