wave plate

Typically, a birefringent material that has been cut with a flat surface such that the optic axis is parallel with it. The result is that a fixed amount of retardation is introduced between the ordinary and extraordinary rays while maintaining the same direction of propagation.

Synonyms: retardation plate

See also: compensator , retardation , polarized light , polarized light microscopy , quarter-wave plate , half-wave plate , full-wave plate

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Polarized Light Microscopy

Using crossed polarized illumination to examine birefringent materials.