Glossary

Z

Z magnification
see axial magnification
Z series
see Z stack
Z stack
A collection of images taken at different depths in a specimen, typically used to observe three dimensional structures. Various three-dimensional rendering techniques can be applied to Z stacks (e.g., maximum intensity projection). Z stacks can also be subjected to iterative 3D deconvolution for improvement.
Synonyms: Z series, focus series
See also: image stack, optical sectioning, maximum intensity projection, deconvolution
zero order light
see direct light
zoom
To change the focal length and magnification of the optical system while not changing the position of the object plane or image planes through translation of a single lens along the optical axis between defined positions.
See also: optical train, magnification, focal length